Saint Nicholas(Hagios ["Saint", virtually "Holy" seeing that inside : , Nikolaos ho Thaumaturgos). He had your history for secret gift-giving, just like positioning money from the sneakers of them whom remaining them released for him, and thus turned your product for Santa Claus , whose present day brand comes from the Dutch Sinterklaas , itself from your group of elisions in addition to corruptions of the associated with "Saint Nikolaos". His status improved amongst the faithful, while was popular for beginning Christian saints. In 1087, his were being furtively to be able to Bari , in southeastern Italy; in this reason, he could be basically called asNikolaos regarding Bari. His feastday is usually nineteen December ].
Life Translation on the relics Legends and also folklore The wonder of whole wheat multiplication The confront on the traditional saint Formal veneration from the saint In Iconography Saint Nicholas Day France Malta Ireland Italy Spain Portugal The Netherlands, Belgium, along with Lower Rhineland (Germany) Germany Central Europe Greece, Serbia and also Bulgaria Lebanon Palestine United States and also Canada In music Operetta St . Nicholas occurs References"Book of Martyrs," New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1948
Saint Nicholas ::: Serbia & Montenegro
. St . Nicholas Center. Retrieved seven December 2010.
. Orthodox America. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
ISBN 978-1-4051-1402-8 . "The fourth-century Saint Nikolaos involving Myra (in present-day Turkey) distributed to Europe through that dock town of Bari inside southern Italy Devotion towards saint from the Low nations grew to become mixed thoroughly with Nordic folktales, transforming this beginning Greek bishop directly into that Christmas icon, Santa Claus ."
Charles W. Jones, "Saint Nikolaos connected with Myra, Bari, in addition to Manhattan: Biography on the Legend" (Chicago: University associated with Chicago Press) 1978.
Domenico, Roy Palmer (2002). The areas regarding Italy: your research manual to help story along with culture. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 21. ISBN 0313307334 . "Saint Nicholas (Bishop of Myra) swapped out Sabino as the patron saint of the city A Greek from what's today Turkey, they enjoyed within the earlier fourth century."
Emperor to emperor: Italy before the Renaissance. Constable. p. 126. ISBN 0094694907 . "For even though he could be the individual saint of Russia, as well as the model for a upper invention this sort of because Santa Glaus, Nicholas of Myra appeared to be a Greek."
^ Ingram, W. Scott; Ingram, Asher, Scott; Robert (2004). Greek Immigrants. Infobase Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 0816056897, 9780816056897 . "Saint Nicholas The primary Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas, seemed to be a Greek created with Turkey from the fourth century. He has been very non secular through an earlier age as well as dedicated his living for you to Christianity."
Horace ; Mulroy, David D. (1994). Horace's odes and also epodes. University with Michigan Press. p. 136. ISBN 0472105310 . "Patara: Patara, a Greek colony within Lycia (southern coast with contemporary Turkey)."
Lanzi, Gioia (2004). Saints and also their symbols: recognizing new orleans saints with paintings along with in well-known images. Liturgical Press. p. 111. ISBN 0814629709 . "Nicholas seemed to be born about 270 inside Patara for the coast of what's now american Turkey."
^ Collins, Ace (2009). . "Nicholas was developed inside the Greek area with Patara all around 270 AD. The son of a business person named Theophanes plus his wife, Nonna, the child utes earliest many years were invested in Myra As a opening about the Mediterranean Sea, in the centre belonging to the seaside lanes in which related Egypt, Greece as well as Rome, Myra has been a destination intended for traders, fishermen, along with business sailors. Spawned from the character connected with together town s Greek customs along with the lording it over Roman government, ethnical inputs these kinds of as art, drama, and also new music were mainstays of day-to-day life."
Faber, Paul (2006). Sinterklaas overseas: your escapades with a globetrotting saint. KIT Publishers. p. 7. ISBN 9068324373, 9789068324372 . "The traditional determine that will made because type for that Dutch Sinterklaas came to be close to 270 CE in that dock involving Patara in the Greek province of Lycia throughout Asia Minor (present-day Turkey). His Greek name Nikolaos signifies a little something under the collections connected with victor with affiliates ."
Lanzi, Gioia (2004). Saints plus their symbols: picking out team within art and in common images. Liturgical Press. p. 111. ISBN 0814629709 . "Nicholas was given birth to close to 270 around Patara on the particular coast of precisely what has become european Turkey; his mother and father were Epiphanius plus Joanna."
BBC News. 28 December 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
(Dutch)
William J. Bennett, The True Saint Nicholas, (Howard Books) 2009, webpages 14-17
A partner to Wace, Fran oise Hazel Marie Le Saux, Cambridge Brewer 2005.
Feasts along with Saints. Syosset, NY:
(Dutch)
(Dutch)
Nijmegen , 2000: pp. 213 several (Dutch)
(Dutch)
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 1999,
Nikola dolazi" and to a degree in : "J n a Mikul s ".
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