The introduction involving thousands of innovative people within a number of years, as opposed to some population regarding many 15,000 Europeans along with Californios beforehand, had several dramatic effects.
Development involving federal along with commerce Negative consequence World-wide economic stimulation Longer-term consequences Geology See also California Gold Rush Songs California U.S. gold rushes Early U.S. mining NotesCalifornia State University, Stanislaus . 2002. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
Learn California.org, some sort of site suitable for the actual .
California Historic Gold Mines , publicized by the State of California. Retrieved 2006-12-03.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888). .
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 39 41.
Holliday, J. S. (1999). Rush for riches; antique watches temperature as well as making regarding California. Oakland, California, Berkeley and Los Angeles: . p. 60.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. fifty five 56.
Starr, Kevin (2005). California: your history. New York: The Modern Library. p. 80.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 103 105.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 59 60.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 51 ("800 residents").
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999). A wonderful state: mining as well as global financial advancement around Gold Rush California (California History Sesquicentennial Series, 2). Berkeley along with Los Angeles: . p. 187.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 126.
Sell-oldgold.com, an academic useful resource regarding beautiful gold, silver, and coin information. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
Hill, Mary (1999), p. 1.
Brands, H. W. (2003). The age involving gold: the California Gold Rush and the different American dream. New York: Anchor (reprint ed.). pp. 103 121.
Nicaragua was made with 1851; it absolutely was not as favorite because Panama option. Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 252 253.
Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 101, 107.
Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80; . Oakland Museum involving California. 1998. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 363 366.
Dillon, Richard (1975). Siskiyou Trail. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 361 362.
Wells, Harry L. (1881). History of Siskiyou County, California. Oakland, California: D.J. Stewart & Co.. pp. 60 64.
Bodie , the actual best-known ghost village within California, night out with the 1870s and later, properly following on from the conclude with the Gold Rush.
^ Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999), p. 3.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 9.
Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 8.
^ Miller, Joaquin (1873). Life amongst the actual Modocs: unwritten history. Berkeley: Heyday Books; reprint variation (January 1996). On-line version of book
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 43 46.
Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, and also Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990). So Much to be able to Be Done. Lincoln: U Nebraska, p. 3
Starr, Kevin plus Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000). Rooted inside barbarous soil: people, culture, and also community throughout Gold Rush California. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. regarding California Press. pp. 50 54.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. seventy two 53.
^ Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 50 54.
Caughey, John Walton (1975). . Retrieved May 12, 2010.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 197 202.
Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 63. Holliday paperwork these types of luckiest prospectors were recovering, in short portions connected with time, rare metal worth well over $1 zillion any time sought after at the dollars regarding today.
Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 28.
^ Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 53 61.
^ Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 53 56.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 61 64.
Chinese transformed 'Gold Mountain' ", The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 93 103.
Starr, Kevin plus Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61. Other estimates consist of 70,000 for you to 90,000 arrivals throughout 1849 (ibid. p. 57).
Starr, Kevin along with Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 25.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 193 194.
Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 62.
Gold Rush: Background
Freguli, Carolyn. (eds.) (2008), pp.8 9.
Another estimation will be 2,500 forty-niners associated with African ancestry. Rawls, James, J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.
Edmond Edward Wysinger (1816-1891), find also Moses Rodgers (1835-1900)
Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 67 69.
^ Out with Many, 5th Edition Volume 1, Faragher 2006 (p.411)
Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, along with Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990), pp. 3-8
Levy, Joann (1992). They spotted the elephant: Women from the California Gold Rush. Archon:N.p., pp. xxii, 92
Californios or perhaps this California Indians. The survival U.S. census is important in California equal to 92,600, not including your misplaced censuses of San Francisco (the most significant metropolis throughout California at that time), Contra Costa state and Santa Clara County . The who seem to came in order to California in this early years were a specific minority, including things like less than 10% of the population.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 115 123.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 235.
^ Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 123 125.
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p.127. There had been much less than 1,000 U.S. military within California at the beginning belonging to the Gold Rush.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 27.
The federal regularions it is in place back then in the California Gold Rush ended up being your , which in turn helped "squatters" to enhance federal land, subsequently obtain them from the govt right after age 14 months.
Paul, Rodman W. (1947) California Gold, Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press, p.211 213.
^ Clay, Karen in addition to Wright, Gavin. (2005), pp. 155 183.
^ Clappe, Louise Amelia Knapp Smith (ed. 2001). . Retrieved July 31, 2010. Dame Shirley was this name adopted by Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clappe while the girl published a new a line letters that will her spouse and children reporting at length her life inside the Feather River goldfields. The coorespondence had been formerly published within 1854-1855 simply by The Pioneer magazine.
Chaffee legislation " connected with 1866 and also the "placer law" connected with 1870. Lindley, Curtis H. (1914) A Treatise for the American Law Relating to Mines along with Mineral Lands, San Francisco: Bancroft-Whitney, p.89 92. Karen Clay along with Gavin Wright, "Order Without Law? Property Rights During the particular California Gold Rush." Explorations within Economic History 2006 42(2): 155-183. See likewise John F. Burns, and Richard J. Orsi, eds;
Information Sharing During the Klondike Gold Rush, p. 13-14. DOUGLAS W. ALLEN, Simon Fraser University
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 198 200.
Images and thorough description with placer mining equipment along with strategies ; impression on the extended tom
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 87 88.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 90.
The system is traditionally used to be able to measure precious metals, definitely not greater acquainted system. The time period "ounces" used in this post to help refer to yellow metal generally identifies troy ounces. There tend to be some historical purposes where, with the age belonging to the use, the objective is usually ambiguous.
^ Mining History along with Geology of the Mother Lode (accessed Oct. 16, 2006).
Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 89.
aqueducts in addition to reservoirs above gold-bearing areas, in addition to released the saved mineral water from a flood to be able to take away over-burden and also expose gold-bearing bedrock, a process known as Las M dulas within Spain along with Dolaucothi throughout South Cornwall . There is, however, no proof the sooner by using hoses, nozzles as well as endless jets connected with waters inside manner developed in California through Gold Rush.
. Refinity.com, a resource for gold, silver, in addition to coin information. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
^ Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 32 36.
^ Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 116 121.
Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 199.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 36 39.
"]. readme-ebooks.org, The Pierian Press, 8 August 1999. Online. Internet.. 18 May 1743. Retrieved .
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 39 43.
Charles N. Alpers, Michael P. Hunerlach, Jason T. May, in addition to Roger L. Hothem. . Retrieved 2008-02-26.
Karen Clay and Randall Jones, "Migrating in order to Riches? Evidence from the California Gold Rush," Journal involving Economic History, Dec 2008, Vol. 68 Issue 4, pp 997-1027
Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1998). Days connected with Gold: The California Gold Rush as well as American Nation. Berkeley in addition to Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN .
^ Holliday, J. S. (1999) pp. 69 70.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 63.
Clay and also Jones, "Migrating that will Riches? Evidence through the California Gold Rush," Journal connected with Economic History, 2008,
Levi's denim jeans weren't developed right until the 1870s. Lynn Downey, Levi Strauss & Co. (2007)
James Lick created a great find using a motel in addition to engaging within stretch of land supposition in San Francisco. Lick's good fortune was used to build Lick Observatory .
Leland Stanford , Collis P. Huntington , Mark Hopkins and Charles Crocker , Sacramento spot marketers (later generally known as the Big Four ) which financed the particular traditional western calf from the First Transcontinental Railroad , along with grew to be extremely rich as a result.
Susan Lee Johnson, Roaring Camp: The interpersonal universe of the California Gold Rush. (2000), pp. 164-168.
Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 52-68, 193 197.
Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 212 214.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 256 259.
Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 90.
Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 193 197; 214 215.
Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 214.
Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 212.
Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 226 227.
Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 50. Other shows are usually that there was 7,000 13,000 non-Native Americans throughout California previous to January 1848. See Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 26, 51.
Kevin Starr stated, for anyone it has the problems and benefits, the Gold Rush founded your "founding patterns, that DNA code, associated with American California." See Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80.
^ Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 91 93.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 243 248. By 1860, California possessed through 200 flour mills, along with had been exporting whole wheat along with flour about the world. Ibid. during 278 280.
Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 110 111.
Starr, Kevin (1973). Americans as well as the California dream: 1850 1915. New York along with Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 69 75.
Caughey, 1975, p. 192
Population belonging to the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1870 , U.S. Bureau from the Census
Harper's New Monthly Magazine March 1855, Volume 10, Issue 58, p. 543.
Final journey from the S.S. Central America . Retrieved 2008-04-25.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 192 196.
Anacapa Island journey Southern California coastline around December 1853. All fingers and also travellers ended up saved, with the consignments of gold, though the mail had been an overall total loss.
Cambridge University Press . p.205. ISBN 0-521-55203-6
.
Heizer, Robert F. (1974). The exploitation regarding California Indians. Lincoln plus London: Univ. connected with Nebraska Press. p. 243.
California Secretary connected with State . Retrieved 2009-03-23.
Castillo, Edward D. (1998). .
Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 99.
Starr, Kevin along with Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 56 79.
Joaquin Murrieta was some sort of famous Mexican bandit through the Gold Rush with the 1850s.
Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 285 286.
Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 287 289.
Younger, R. M. 'Wondrous Gold' with Australia as well as Australians: A New Concise History, Rigby, Sydney, 1970
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 278 279.
Historians James Rawls along with Walton Bean include postulated that had been that possibly not intended for your finding of gold, will often have been recently given statehood in front of California, and as a consequence the first "Pacific Railroad could have happen to be designed fot it state." See Rawls, James, J., along with Walton Bean (2003), p. 112.
Kevin Starr, Americans plus the California Dream, 1850-1915 (1986)
Brands, H. W. (2003), p. 442.
A perception connected with lawlessness additionally has been linked with California. See, Robert A. Burchell, "The Loss of your Reputation; or, The Image of California with Britain before 1875," California Historical Quarterly 53 (Summer I974): 115-30 (stories regarding Gold Rush lawlessness deterred a few immigration for just two decades).
" griculture string associated with development, making use of additional folks as compared to exploration by means of 1869 . . . along with surpassing mining inside 1879 while the best component of this California economy." Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 110.
See, e.g., Signal Hill, California , Bakersfield, California ; Los Angeles, California
20th Century-Fox , MGM , Paramount , Columbia Pictures , as well as notice also Film studio
Douglas Aircraft , North American Aviation , Northrop , Lockheed Aircraft ended up on the list of complex connected with companies inside the aerospace community which often flourished around California while in as well as after World War II
Gaither, Chris and also Chmielewski, Dawn C ( . Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2006-10-10.
Watson (2005) appears during 's thinking connected with Western collaboration such California gold rush stories because "The Luck of Roaring Camp` (1868), "Tennessee's Partner" (1869), as well as "Miggles" (1869). While authorities have long recognized Harte's attention inside sexual category constructs, Harte's depictions associated with Western close ties furthermore investigate changing design of financial relationships in addition to gendered interactions by means of stipulations associated with contract, common support, along with the bonds regarding labor. Matthew A. Watson, "The Argonauts involving '49: Class, Gender, and Partnership with Bret Harte's West." Western American Literature june 2006 40(1): 33-53.
Gold Rush photographs on the state complience seal consist of a forty-niner digging with a pick along with shovel, a pan regarding panning gold, and also a "long-tom." In addition, the actual cruises on the mineral water suggest the sailing ships completing that Sacramento River and San Francisco Bay throughout the Gold Rush era.
historichwy49.com. Retrieved 2008-12-30.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 168 169.
^ Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 195 196.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 174 178.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 169 173.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 94 100.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 105 110.
earthquakes - over with some other period while in the famous record regarding upper California - ahead of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake . Widely until now viewed when precursory task towards the 1906 earthquake, that they possess also been found to possess a robust seasonal pattern plus were observed to become on account of great seasonal sediment lots inside seaside bays which overlie faults consequently connected with exploration connected with yellow metal inland. Seasonal Seismicity associated with Northern California Before this Great 1906 Earthquake , (Journal) Pure plus Applied Geophysics, ISSN 0033-4553 (Print) 1420-9136 (Online), fullness 159, Numbers 1-3 / January, 2002, Pages 7-62.
References Further reading Categories : Hidden categories:
No comments:
Post a Comment