John Edgar Hoover(January 1, 1895 May 2, 1972) appeared to be the initial Director belonging to the Federal Bureau associated with Investigation (FBI) on the United States. Appointed overseer with the Bureau regarding Investigation forerunner towards FBI inside 1924, they seemed to be important inside founding your FBI with 1935, where he continued to be director until eventually their death with 1972. Hoover can be a percentage having constructing the particular FBI right great in addition to economical crime-fighting agency, and with instituting several modern-day enhancements for you to court arrest technology, just like a centralized fingerprint track and forensic laboratories.
Early lifetime and also knowledge FBI employment Gangster wars Investigation regarding subversion in addition to radicals COINTELPRO years Response to Mafia along with civil rights groups Late occupation and also death Legacy Personal life Freemasonry Honors Portrayals See also Writings Legacy References. Microsoft Corporation. 2008. Archived out of with 2009-10-31
Columbia University Press . 2007
Documented inside Cox, John Stuart and Theoharis, Athan G. (1988). The Boss: J. Edgar Hoover as well as the Great American Inquisition. Temple University Press. ISBN . plus elsewhere.
28 U.S.C. : In note: Confirmation as well as Compensation regarding Director; Term of Service
Murray, Robert K. (1955). Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919-1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0816658331 , p.193.
Schott, Joseph L (1975). No Left Turns: The FBI with Peace & War. Praeger. ISBN .
Purvis, Alston; and Tresinowski, Alex (2005). The Vendetta: FBI Hero Melvin Purvis's War Against Crime in addition to J. Edgar Hoover's War Against Him. Public Affairs. pp. 183+. ISBN .
"Sheriff 26 Years J. H. Flournoy Dies," Shreveport Journal, December 14, 1966, p. 1
Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia (New York: Facts on File, 1999), p.127.
^ Sifakis, p.127.
. New York Times. July 23, 1931. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
. New York Times. August 10, 1932. Retrieved 2008-04-17. "Through the method connected with that fingerprint, the Department involving Justice is developing a worldwide cleaning house for your recognition associated with criminals."
See, with regard to example, Cox, John Stuart along with Theoharis, Athan G. (1988). The Boss: J. Edgar Hoover and also the particular Great American Inquisition. Temple University Press. ISBN .
Hitler's Undercover War, New York: St. Matin's Press, 1989,
Ardman, Harvey (February, 1997). . World War II magazine (HistoryNet.com)
Weiner, Tim (December 23, 2007). . New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
Cox, John Stuart as well as Theoharis, Athan G. (1988). The Boss: J. Edgar Hoover as well as Great American Inquisition. Temple University Press. p. 312. ISBN .
Kessler, Ronald (2002). The Bureau: The Secret History regarding the actual FBI. St. Martin's Paperbacks. pp. 107, 174, 184, 215. ISBN .
See for instance James, Joy (2000). States associated with Confinement: Policing, Detention, and also Prisons. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 335. ISBN . , Williams, Kristian (2004). Our Enemies In Blue: Police And Power In America. Soft Skull Press. p. 183. ISBN . and also Churchill, Ward plus Wall, Jim Vander (2001). Agents of Repression: The FBI's Secret Wars Against the particular Black Panther Party along with the actual American Indian Movement. South End Press. pp. 53+. ISBN .
. 1976. Retrieved 2006-10-25.
Klein, Rick (2011). .
. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 1979. Retrieved 2006-10-25.
^ Hack, 2007
Associated Press at magazine February 20, 2009
Graham, Fred P. (May 3, 1972). . New York Times. Retrieved 2011-03-15.
New York Times: Nan Robertson, "Hoover Lies in State in Capitol," May 4, 1972 , seen February 15, 2011
New York Times: Nan Robertson, "President Lauds Hoover," May 5, 1972 , looked at February 15, 0211
New York Times: "Nixon Names Aide seeing that Chief involving FBI until eventually Elections," May 4, 1972 , accessed February 15, 2011
HCSA Conclusions, 1979.
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Terry, Jennifer (1999). An American Obsession: Science, Medicine, as well as Homosexuality throughout Modern Society. University of Chicago Press. p. 350. ISBN .
^ Cox, John Stuart in addition to Theoharis, Athan G. (1988). The Boss: J. Edgar Hoover plus the Great American Inquisition. Temple University Press. p. 108. ISBN .
^ Salon . Retrieved 2008-11-14.
^ Hack, Richard Puppetmaster: The Secret Life connected with J. Edgar Hoover. (2007). Phoenix Books. ISBN1597775126
For example, Felt, W. Mark along with O'Connor, John D. (2006). A G-man's Life: The FBI, Being 'Deep Throat,' And the actual Struggle for Honor in Washington. Public Affairs. p. 167. ISBN . , Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri (2003). Cloak plus Dollar: A History with American Secret Intelligence. Yale University Press. p. 93. ISBN . , Cox, John Stuart along with Theoharis, Athan G. (1988). The Boss: J. Edgar Hoover and also the Great American Inquisition. Temple University Press. p. 108. ISBN . "The peculiar probability is always that Hoover never knew sperm drive at all."
For example, Percy, William A. and also Johansson , Warren (1994). Outing: Shattering the Conspiracy of Silence. Haworth Press. pp. 85+. ISBN . , (1993). Official and Confidential: The Secret Life of J Edgar Hoover . Pocket Books. ISBN .
Edited by way of . , Doherty, Thomas (2003). Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, McCarthyism, along with American Culture. Columbia University Press. pp. 254, 255. ISBN .
(1993). Official along with Confidential: The Secret Life with J Edgar Hoover . Pocket Books. ISBN .
Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (February 15, 1993). . New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
^ Claire Bond Potter, Wesleyan University (July 2006). "Queer Hoover: Sex, Lies, along with Political History". Journal of the History regarding Sexuality (Texas: University connected with Texas Press)15(3): 355 381. doi :10.1353/sex.2007.0021 . ISSN 1535-3605 . "Muse Search Journals This Journal Contents Queer Hoover: Sex, Lies, as well as Political History Claire Bond Potter Wesleyan University What really does this history connected with having sex appear like without having proof of sexual identities or maybe resistant this making love works occurred? And how could a strong research regarding gossip, rumors, plus perhaps sometimes sits in relation to having sex assistance us for you to compose political history?"
Doherty, Thomas (2003). Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, McCarthyism, and American Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 255. ISBN .
See for instance Kessler, Ronald (2002). The Bureau: The Secret History of the FBI. St. Martin's Paperbacks. pp. 120+. ISBN .
David K.Johnson, The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays along with Lesbians inside Federal Government (University of Chicago Press, 2004), 11-13
Cartha DeLoach , Chairman, Hoover Foundation during Scottish Rite Journal associated with Freemasonry Magazine
. Oklahoma Baptist University . Retrieved 20 September 2010.
. December 15, 2004. Retrieved twenty September 2010.
. National Academy with Sciences. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
New York Times: .
.
Bananas (1971) at IMDb
See, pertaining to example:
Powers, Richard Gid (2004). Broken: the actual dark past along with unstable foreseeable future from the FBI. Free Press. p. 238. ISBN .Oakes, John B. (March 9, 1958). .
Sources
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